Urinary Tract Infections in Pets: Signs, Treatment, and Prevention

Just like humans, our pets can experience urinary tract infections (UTIs)—and they’re never fun. Whether it’s your cat suddenly avoiding the litter box or your dog needing to go out more frequently, UTIs can cause discomfort and stress for both you and your pet. At Partners Veterinary Hospital West Loop, we’re here to help you spot the signs early and take steps to prevent infections from recurring.

Signs Your Pet Might Have a UTI

While signs may vary slightly between dogs and cats, here are some common symptoms to watch for:

• Frequent urination or attempts to urinate
  
• Straining or discomfort during urination
  
• Accidents in the house or outside the litter box
  
• Blood in the urine
  
• Strong-smelling urine
  
• Lethargy or behavioral changes
  

Some pets may not show obvious symptoms, especially cats. That’s why annual wellness exams are so important—they give us a chance to spot subtle changes early.

How We Diagnose and Treat UTIs

If we suspect your pet has a UTI, we’ll typically start with a urinalysis and may recommend a urine culture to identify the specific bacteria involved. In some cases, imaging such as X-rays or ultrasound may be needed to check for underlying issues like bladder stones.

Treatment usually involves:

• Antibiotics to clear the infection
  
• Pain relief or anti-inflammatory medication if your pet is uncomfortable
  
• Increased water intake to flush the urinary system
  

For recurring UTIs, we’ll work with you to identify any root causes and create a plan to prevent future infections.

Prevention Tips

While not all UTIs can be avoided, these steps can help reduce the risk:

• Provide fresh, clean water at all times
  
• Encourage frequent bathroom breaks for dogs
  
• Clean litter boxes daily and provide multiple boxes for multi-cat households
  
• Feed a balanced diet that supports urinary health
  
• Schedule regular wellness exams to stay ahead of any health concerns
  

At Partners Vet West Loop, your pet’s comfort and wellbeing are our top priorities. If you notice any signs of a urinary issue, don’t wait—call us. Early treatment can make all the difference.